Pharmaceutical Science & Technology

Before the dawn of History

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In earliest times medicine was based in magic and religion.  Sumerians living around 4,000 BC believed that demons were the cause of ill...

Pharmacy in Ancient Babylonia

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The Earliest known record of the art of apothecary (the former of the pharmacist) is in Mesopotamia at about 2600 BC. Babylonia heali...

Pharmacy in Ancient China

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In ancient china (2000 BC) legend tells that emperor scen nung investigated the medical properties of hundreds of herbs. He recorded 36...

Days of the papyrus Ebers

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One of the earliest known records written around 1500 BC was the ebers. It is the best known and most important pharmaceutical record f...

Greeks

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Around 600 B.C the Greeks integrated science into mythological thinking. The began thinking Logically about disease rather than believi...

The Ophrastus - Father of botany

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His Observations about the medicinal qualities of herbs have proven uncannily accurate. Theophrastus covered most aspects of botany: de...

Hippocrates "The Father of Medicine"

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He was a philosopher, physician and pharmacist. He liberated medicine from the mythical "Bad Spirits". Established the the...

Dioscorides - A scientist looks at Drugs

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He was a Greek physician and botanist. Wrote the first standard text/manual or Drugs called De materia medica, also called Pharmacopoei...

Common Terms Used in Pharmacy

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Pharmacology :  The study of drugs ( from Greek pharmakon means Drug). Pharmacognosy : The Study of physical, chemical, biochemical a...

Galen-Experimenter in Drug Compounding

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Galen (A.D 130 - 200) was a prominent roman (of Greek ethnicity) Physician, urgeon, and Philosopher. Developed Principles of preparing ...

Damian and cosmas - pharmacy's patron saints

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Whats's more from the Roman era came the twin brothers Damian and cosmas. they were christians of arabian descent. Damian was the apot...

Roman Pharmacy titles

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Pharmacopeia : Marker of remedies. Pharmacotritae : Drug Grinders. Unguentarii : Markers of Ointments. Pigmentarii : Marker o...

The Arabian Influence

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Major advances in this era. Formularies : The continuation of documentation of drug information. They also had different drug forms ...

The First Apothecary shops

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The first pharmacy shop in the world was in baghdad about 792 A.D. They Preserved much of the Greco - Roman wisdom, added to it, develo...

Avicenna - The "Persian Galen"

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Ibn sina (980 - 1037 A.D) - Avicenna - intellectual giant, he was a physician, poet philosopher, diplomat. His canon medicine brought t...

Seperation of pharmacy and medicine

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The middle ages :  Pharmacy differentiates in the middle ages, pharmaceutical knowledge available began to grow considerably thanks to ...

Paracelsus

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Theophrastus phillippus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim. Swiss born physician who believed in chemical treatment of disease rather tha...

The Renaissance : Pharmacists Flourished Too

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Following the middle ages, many parts of European society -examined the Greek and Roman tenets ( (Theories, Ideology) that they had as fac...

The First Official Pharacopeia

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The idea of a pharmacopoeia with official status, to be followed by all apothecaries originated in Florence. It was the result of colla...

The Society of Apothecaries of London

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In England, the pharmacist was under jurisdiction of guild of grocers, which monopolized the drug and spice trade. King James granted a...

The Empiric era 1600 - 1940

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pharmacopeias were used to protect public health. Roots, bark, herbs, flowers etc. were used and controlled by the government. They ...

A Revolution in pharmaceutical Education

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When Sr. Albert B.Prescott launched the pharmacy courcy at the university of Michigan in 1868, critical attention was aroused because he a...

The Father of American Pharmacy

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william proctor . The father of American Pharmacy. He spent most of his life to the advancement of pharmacy. He owned an apotheca...

The 20th Century

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The Average Life span in the united states increased by over twenty years in the 20th century. A major factor in the increased health a...

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

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Monitors drugs before a drug is marketed in the united states. The United States Food and Drug Admin...

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND HEALTH EDUCATION

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Introduction: Anatomical terms in relation to parts of the body, system and organs. Elementary knowledge of the human skeleton; Tissues o...

PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

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a) Classification of Inorganic Pharmaceuticals based on their applications, therapeutic classes with example and uses.  b) Quality...

GENERAL & DISPENSING PHARMACY

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Pharmacy profession: Pharmacy as a career, Pharmaceutical Education, Registration as a Pharmacist, Brief introduction to Evolution of...

BIOLOGY

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Plant Kingdom: Definition and Classification  Plant cells: Its structure, living and non-living inclusions. Different types of pla...
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